Why prices and costs will increase in Italy in 2026: transport, insurance and excise duties

Along the way, we’ll explore how global trends, domestic policy changes, and economic fundamentals are combining to shape Italy’s cost landscape.

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## **1. Transport Costs: A Major Price Driver**

Transport costs — including fuel, public transportation, and freight — are among the most visible areas of price increases.

### **Fuel Prices: Global Trends + Domestic Taxes**

Fuel prices are influenced by a mix of **global oil markets** and **domestic tax policy**.

Even if crude oil prices stabilize, Italian consumers still face high pump prices due largely to taxes and duties. Italy historically applies some of the highest fuel taxes in Europe, which contribute directly to higher gasoline and diesel prices at the pump.

In 2026, several trends are converging:

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