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# Why Your Towels Develop Orange Stains That Don’t Come Out
So, what’s really going on? Why do towels develop these unrelenting orange stains, and what can you do to prevent them? The answer isn’t always as simple as “buy new towels.” In fact, it involves a combination of water chemistry, detergent, washing habits, and sometimes the towels themselves.
Let’s explore the science and practical solutions behind these persistent stains.
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## Understanding the Culprit: Iron in Water
One of the most common causes of orange stains on towels is **iron in your water supply**.
Iron occurs naturally in groundwater. When water passes through soil and rocks containing iron, tiny amounts dissolve into the water. While harmless for drinking in small concentrations, iron can create unsightly stains on fabrics.
Here’s how it happens:
1. **Iron in water is usually soluble** and invisible in its raw state.
2. When towels are washed, iron reacts with oxygen in the water or the air.
3. This oxidation process forms **rust**, which is the familiar orange-brown color.
4. The rust particles then cling to fibers, embedding themselves in the towel fabric.
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### Signs Your Water May Be High in Iron
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