* Monitor blood pressure regularly
* Reduce salt intake
* Stay active and maintain a healthy weight
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Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide. High blood sugar damages **glomeruli**, the tiny filters in your kidneys.
**Warning signs may be absent** until kidney function is already impaired.
**Prevention tips:**
* Monitor blood glucose levels
* Follow a balanced diet rich in vegetables and lean protein
* Exercise regularly
* Work with your doctor to manage insulin or medication if needed
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## **3. Chronic Dehydration**
Kidneys require adequate hydration to **flush toxins**. Mild dehydration, often overlooked, can strain the kidneys over time.
**Risks include:**
**Prevention tips:**
* Aim for 6–8 glasses of water daily
* Increase fluids if active, in hot climates, or if prone to UTIs
* Limit excessive caffeine or alcohol, which can dehydrate
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